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Material Culture · Chapter 18, 1980–2000

Calvin Klein and the Birth of Designer Denim

How a Bronx-born designer made workwear a status symbol.

An American indoor shopping mall in the 1980s-the retail stage on which apparel brands built national empires.
An American indoor shopping mall in the 1980s-the retail stage on which apparel brands built national empires.Carol M. Highsmith, "Indoor shopping mall," between 1980 and 1990. Carol M. Highsmith Archive, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division (LCCN 2011635987). Public domain.

In the late 1970s, Calvin Klein joined a wave of designers—Gloria Vanderbilt and Jordache among them—who put their names on the back pockets of fitted jeans and sold them at a premium. In 1980 he hired the photographer Richard Avedon to shoot a series of television commercials starring the fifteen-year-old actress Brooke Shields. In the most famous, she asks, 'You want to know what comes between me and my Calvins? Nothing.' The spots debuted in November 1980; several New York stations refused to air them, and critics accused the campaign of sexualizing a child. The controversy became publicity, and sales climbed. Designer denim became one of the defining fashion categories of the decade, and the back pocket—not the front of the garment—became some of the most valuable real estate in fashion.

Sources

  1. ScholarshipBrooke Shields looks back at her controversial Calvin Klein adverts. The Telegraph.
  2. ScholarshipBrooke Shields, Calvin Klein 1980: The Ad That Turned Denim Into a Status Symbol. No Jeans No Life.

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